Diet
Omnivorous; feeds on aquatic plants, fruits, leaves, insects, worms, crustaceans, and carrion.
Average lifespan
Commonly 25–35 years; some individuals may live longer in stable wild conditions.
Size
Typically 15–20 cm (6–8 in) in shell length; exceptionally up to 25 cm (10 in).
Weight
Usually between 1–2 kg (2.2–4.4 lb).
About
The Malaysian Box Turtle is a semi-aquatic species native to Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. It inhabits freshwater wetlands, marshes, rice fields, ponds, and slow-moving streams. Its name comes from its hinged plastron, which allows it to close its shell completely for protection.
Size and behavior
This turtle has a domed shell, bright facial striping, and a strong ability to retreat fully into its shell. It is most active during warm, humid periods and spends time both in shallow water and on land. Malaysian Box Turtles are generally shy, moving slowly and relying heavily on shell protection when threatened.
Diet and nutrition
In the wild, they graze on vegetation but will also hunt or scavenge small animals. Their varied diet helps maintain proper nutrition, with plant matter providing fiber and minerals while animal prey supplies protein.
Swamps & Wetlands
Conservation status
Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss, wetland drainage, and overharvesting for food and traditional uses in parts of their range. Habitat protection and sustainable water systems are essential for the species’ survival.
Fun fact
Malaysian Box Turtles are excellent navigators and often return to the same water bodies year after year, even after seasonal flooding drastically changes the landscape.
Common Name: Malaysian Box Turtle
Also known as: N/A
Visit in person
Animals on display vary by location and may change from day to day.